BLE_API/ble/UUID.h

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/* mbed Microcontroller Library
* Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef __UUID_H__
#define __UUID_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include "blecommon.h"
/**
* A trivial converter for single hexadecimal character to unsigned-int.
* @param c hexadecimal character.
* @return the corresponding value as unsigned int.
*/
static uint8_t char2int(char c) {
if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
return c - '0';
} else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) {
return c - 'a' + 10;
} else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) {
return c - 'A' + 10;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
class UUID {
public:
enum UUID_Type_t {
UUID_TYPE_SHORT = 0, // Short BLE UUID.
UUID_TYPE_LONG = 1 // Full 128-bit UUID.
};
/**
* An enumeration to specify byte ordering of the long version of the UUID.
*/
typedef enum {
MSB, /*!< Most-significant byte first (at the smallest address) */
LSB /*!< least-significant byte first (at the smallest address) */
} ByteOrder_t;
typedef uint16_t ShortUUIDBytes_t;
static const unsigned LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID = 16;
typedef uint8_t LongUUIDBytes_t[LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
static const unsigned MAX_UUID_STRING_LENGTH = LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID * 2 + 4;
public:
/**
* Creates a new 128-bit UUID.
*
* @note The UUID is a unique 128-bit (16 byte) ID used to identify
* different service or characteristics on the BLE device.
*
* @param stringUUID
* The 128-bit (16-byte) UUID as a human readable const-string.
* Format: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
* Upper and lower case supported. Hyphens are optional, but only
* upto four of them. The UUID is stored internally as a 16 byte
* array, LSB (little endian), which is opposite from the string.
*/
UUID(const char* stringUUID) : type(UUID_TYPE_LONG), baseUUID(), shortUUID(0) {
bool nibble = false;
uint8_t byte = 0;
size_t baseIndex = 0;
uint8_t tempUUID[LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID];
// Iterate through string, abort if NULL is encountered prematurely.
// Ignore upto four hyphens.
for (size_t index = 0; (index < MAX_UUID_STRING_LENGTH) && (baseIndex < LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID); index++) {
if (stringUUID[index] == '\0') {
// error abort
break;
} else if (stringUUID[index] == '-') {
// ignore hyphen
continue;
} else if (nibble) {
// got second nibble
byte |= char2int(stringUUID[index]);
nibble = false;
// store copy
tempUUID[baseIndex++] = byte;
} else {
// got first nibble
byte = char2int(stringUUID[index]) << 4;
nibble = true;
}
}
// populate internal variables if string was successfully parsed
if (baseIndex == LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID) {
setupLong(tempUUID, UUID::MSB);
} else {
const uint8_t sig[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x5F, 0x9B, 0x34, 0xFB };
setupLong(sig, UUID::MSB);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new 128-bit UUID.
*
* @note The UUID is a unique 128-bit (16 byte) ID used to identify
* different service or characteristics on the BLE device.
*
* @param longUUID
* The 128-bit (16-byte) UUID value.
* @param order
* The bit order of the UUID, MSB by default.
*/
UUID(const LongUUIDBytes_t longUUID, ByteOrder_t order = UUID::MSB) : type(UUID_TYPE_LONG), baseUUID(), shortUUID(0) {
setupLong(longUUID, order);
}
/**
* Creates a new 16-bit UUID.
*
* @note The UUID is a unique 16-bit (2 byte) ID used to identify
* different service or characteristics on the BLE device.
*
* For efficiency, and because 16 bytes would take a large chunk of the
* 27-byte data payload length of the Link Layer, the BLE specification adds
* two additional UUID formats: 16-bit and 32-bit UUIDs. These shortened
* formats can be used only with UUIDs that are defined in the Bluetooth
* specification (listed by the Bluetooth SIG as standard
* Bluetooth UUIDs).
*
* To reconstruct the full 128-bit UUID from the shortened version, insert
* the 16-bit short value (indicated by xxxx, including leading zeros) into
* the Bluetooth Base UUID:
*
* 0000xxxx-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB
*
* @note Shortening is not available for UUIDs that are not derived from the
* Bluetooth Base UUID. Such non-standard UUIDs are commonly called
* vendor-specific UUIDs. In these cases, youll need to use the full
* 128-bit UUID value at all times.
*
* @note We don't yet support 32-bit shortened UUIDs.
*/
UUID(ShortUUIDBytes_t _shortUUID) : type(UUID_TYPE_SHORT), baseUUID(), shortUUID(_shortUUID) {
/* Empty */
}
UUID(const UUID &source) {
type = source.type;
shortUUID = source.shortUUID;
memcpy(baseUUID, source.baseUUID, LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID);
}
UUID(void) : type(UUID_TYPE_SHORT), shortUUID(BLE_UUID_UNKNOWN) {
/* empty */
}
/**
* Fill in a 128-bit UUID; this is useful when the UUID isn't known at the time of the object construction.
*/
void setupLong(const LongUUIDBytes_t longUUID, ByteOrder_t order = UUID::MSB) {
type = UUID_TYPE_LONG;
if (order == UUID::MSB) {
// Switch endian. Input is big-endian, internal representation is little endian.
std::reverse_copy(longUUID, longUUID + LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID, baseUUID);
} else {
std::copy(longUUID, longUUID + LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID, baseUUID);
}
shortUUID = (uint16_t)((baseUUID[13] << 8) | (baseUUID[12]));
}
public:
UUID_Type_t shortOrLong(void) const {return type; }
const uint8_t *getBaseUUID(void) const {
if (type == UUID_TYPE_SHORT) {
return (const uint8_t*)&shortUUID;
} else {
return baseUUID;
}
}
ShortUUIDBytes_t getShortUUID(void) const {return shortUUID;}
uint8_t getLen(void) const {
return ((type == UUID_TYPE_SHORT) ? sizeof(ShortUUIDBytes_t) : LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID);
}
bool operator== (const UUID &other) const {
if ((this->type == UUID_TYPE_SHORT) && (other.type == UUID_TYPE_SHORT) &&
(this->shortUUID == other.shortUUID)) {
return true;
}
if ((this->type == UUID_TYPE_LONG) && (other.type == UUID_TYPE_LONG) &&
(memcmp(this->baseUUID, other.baseUUID, LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID) == 0)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool operator!= (const UUID &other) const {
return !(*this == other);
}
private:
UUID_Type_t type; // UUID_TYPE_SHORT or UUID_TYPE_LONG
LongUUIDBytes_t baseUUID; // The long UUID
ShortUUIDBytes_t shortUUID; // 16 bit UUID
};
#endif // ifndef __UUID_H__