microbit-dal/inc/MicroBit.h

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#ifndef MICROBIT_H
#define MICROBIT_H
// DEBUG. Enable this to get debug message routed through the USB serial interface.
//#define MICROBIT_DBG
#include "mbed.h"
#ifndef NO_BLE
#include "ble/BLE.h"
#endif
#include "ble/services/DeviceInformationService.h"
//error number enumeration
#include "ErrorNo.h"
/**
* Displays "=(" and an accompanying status code
* @param statusCode the appropriate status code - 0 means no code will be displayed. Status codes must be in the range 0-255.
*/
void panic(int statusCode);
void reset(int statusCode);
#include "MicroBitMalloc.h"
#include "MicroBitCompat.h"
#include "MicroBitFiber.h"
#include "ManagedType.h"
#include "ManagedString.h"
#include "MicroBitFont.h"
#include "MicroBitImage.h"
#include "MicroBitEvent.h"
#include "MicroBitMessageBus.h"
#include "DynamicPwm.h"
#include "MicroBitComponent.h"
#include "MicroBitI2C.h"
#include "MicroBitSerial.h"
#include "MicroBitButton.h"
#include "MicroBitMultiButton.h"
#include "MicroBitDisplay.h"
#include "MicroBitPin.h"
#include "MicroBitIO.h"
#include "MicroBitCompass.h"
#include "MicroBitAccelerometer.h"
#include "MicroBitDFUService.h"
#include "MicroBitEventService.h"
#include "ExternalEvents.h"
// MicroBit::flags values
#define MICROBIT_FLAG_SCHEDULER_RUNNING 0x00000001
#define MICROBIT_FLAG_ACCELEROMETER_RUNNING 0x00000002
#define MICROBIT_FLAG_DISPLAY_RUNNING 0x00000004
#define MICROBIT_FLAG_COMPASS_RUNNING 0x00000008
// Random number generator
#define NRF51822_RNG_ADDRESS 0x4000D000
#define MICROBIT_IO_PINS 20 // TODO: Need to change for live, currently 3 for test
// Enumeration of core components.
#define MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_A 1
#define MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_B 2
#define MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_RESET 3
#define MICROBIT_ID_ACCELEROMETER 4
#define MICROBIT_ID_COMPASS 5
#define MICROBIT_ID_DISPLAY 6
//EDGE connector events
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0 7 //P0 is the left most pad (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1 8 //P1 is the middle pad (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2 9 //P2 is the right most pad (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P3 10 //COL1 (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P4 11 //BTN_A
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P5 12 //COL2 (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P6 13 //ROW2
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P7 14 //ROW1
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P8 15 //PIN 18
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P9 16 //ROW3
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P10 17 //COL3 (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P11 18 //BTN_B
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P12 19 //PIN 20
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P13 20 //SCK
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P14 21 //MISO
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P15 22 //MOSI
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P16 23 //PIN 16
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P19 24 //SCL
#define MICROBIT_ID_IO_P20 25 //SDA
#define MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_AB 26 // Button A+B multibutton
// mBed pin assignments of core components.
//TODO: When platform is built for MB2 - pins will be defined by default, these will change...
#define MICROBIT_PIN_SDA P0_30
#define MICROBIT_PIN_SCL P0_0
#define MICROBIT_SYSTEM_COMPONENTS 10
#define MICROBIT_IDLE_COMPONENTS 6
#ifdef MICROBIT_DEBUG
extern Serial pc;
#endif
/**
* Class definition for a MicroBit device.
*
* Represents the device as a whole, and includes member variables to that reflect the components of the system.
*/
class MicroBit
{
private:
void seedRandom();
uint32_t randomValue;
public:
// Map of device state.
uint32_t flags;
// Periodic callback
Ticker systemTicker;
// I2C Interface
MicroBitI2C i2c;
// Serial Interface
MicroBitSerial serial;
// Array of components which are iterated during a system tick
MicroBitComponent* systemTickComponents[MICROBIT_SYSTEM_COMPONENTS];
// Array of components which are iterated during idle thread execution, isIdleCallbackNeeded is polled during a systemTick.
MicroBitComponent* idleThreadComponents[MICROBIT_IDLE_COMPONENTS];
// Device level Message Bus abstraction
MicroBitMessageBus MessageBus;
// Member variables to represent each of the core components on the device.
MicroBitDisplay display;
MicroBitButton buttonA;
MicroBitButton buttonB;
MicroBitMultiButton buttonAB;
MicroBitAccelerometer accelerometer;
MicroBitCompass compass;
//An object of available IO pins on the device
MicroBitIO io;
// Bluetooth related member variables.
BLEDevice *ble;
DeviceInformationService *ble_device_information_service;
MicroBitDFUService *ble_firmware_update_service;
MicroBitEventService *ble_event_service;
/**
* Constructor.
* Create a representation of a MicroBit device as a global singleton.
* @param messageBus callback function to receive MicroBitMessageBus events.
*
* Exposed objects:
* @code
* uBit.systemTicker; //the Ticker callback that performs routines like updating the display.
* uBit.MessageBus; //The message bus where events are fired.
* uBit.display; //The display object for the LED matrix.
* uBit.buttonA; //The buttonA object for button a.
* uBit.buttonB; //The buttonB object for button b.
* uBit.resetButton; //The resetButton used for soft resets.
* uBit.accelerometer; //The object that represents the inbuilt accelerometer
* uBit.compass; //The object that represents the inbuilt compass(magnetometer)
* uBit.io.P*; //Where P* is P0 to P16, P19 & P20 on the edge connector
* @endcode
*/
MicroBit();
/**
* Post constructor initialisation method.
* After *MUCH* pain, it's noted that the BLE stack can't be brought up in a
* static context, so we bring it up here rather than in the constructor.
* n.b. This method *must* be called in main() or later, not before.
*
* Example:
* @code
* uBit.init();
* @endcode
*/
void init();
/**
* Will reset the micro:bit when called.
*
* Example:
* @code
* uBit.reset();
* @endcode
*/
void reset();
/**
* Delay for the given amount of time.
* If the scheduler is running, this will deschedule the current fiber and perform
* a power efficent, concurrent sleep operation.
* If the scheduler is disabled or we're running in an interrupt context, this
* will revert to a busy wait.
*
* @note Values of 6 and below tend to lose resolution - do you really need to sleep for this short amount of time?
*
* @param milliseconds the amount of time, in ms, to wait for. This number cannot be negative.
*
* Example:
* @code
* uBit.sleep(20); //sleep for 20ms
* @endcode
*/
void sleep(int milliseconds);
/**
* Generate a random number in the given range.
* We use the NRF51822 in built random number generator here
* TODO: Determine if we want to, given its relatively high power consumption!
*
* @param max the upper range to generate a number for. This number cannot be negative
* @return A random, natural number between 0 and the max-1. Or MICROBIT_INVALID_VALUE (defined in ErrorNo.h) if max is <= 0.
*
* Example:
* @code
* uBit.random(200); //a number between 0 and 199
* @endcode
*/
int random(int max);
/**
* Period callback. Used by MicroBitDisplay, FiberScheduler and I2C sensors to
* provide a power efficient sense of time.
*/
void systemTick();
/**
* System tasks to be executed by the idle thread when the Micro:Bit isn't busy or when data needs to be read.
*/
void systemTasks();
/**
* add a component to the array of system components which invocate the systemTick member function during a systemTick
*/
void addSystemComponent(MicroBitComponent *component);
/**
* remove a component from the array of system components
*/
void removeSystemComponent(MicroBitComponent *component);
/**
* add a component to the array of of idle thread components.
* isIdleCallbackNeeded is polled during a systemTick to determine if the idle thread should jump to the front of the queue
*/
void addIdleComponent(MicroBitComponent *component);
/**
* remove a component from the array of idle thread components
*/
void removeIdleComponent(MicroBitComponent *component);
/**
* Determine the time since this MicroBit was last reset.
*
* @return The time since the last reset, in milliseconds. This will result in overflow after 1.6 months.
* TODO: handle overflow case.
*/
unsigned long systemTime();
/**
* Triggers a microbit panic where an infinite loop will occur swapping between the panicFace and statusCode if provided.
*
* @param statusCode the status code of the associated error. Status codes must be in the range 0-255.
*/
void panic(int statusCode = 0);
};
// Definition of the global instance of the MicroBit class.
// Using this as a variation on the singleton pattern, just to make
// code integration a little bit easier for 3rd parties.
extern MicroBit uBit;
// Entry point for application programs. Called after the super-main function
// has initialized the device and runtime environment.
extern "C" void app_main();
#endif